Overview of Nature in SNNPRs

The diverse climate and topography of the Region have provided a range of natural environment supporting a wide spectrum of biological diversity with some endemic, endangered, and globally threatened flora and fauna. The existence of vast wildlife resources /diversity/ is a reflection of the Region unique geological history, diverse physical and climatic conditions, abundant water, forest resources, and vegetation cover.  

The wildlife resource of the Region is mainly restricted in Wildlife Protected Areas, Namely: seven National Parks, two wildlife Reserves, six Controlled Hunting Areas and 10 Important Bird Areas as well as different Community Based Wildlife Conservation Areas. These Wildlife-Protected Areas cover an area of 27232 km2 (24 %of the Region). So far, 150 mammals (46% of the country) and 600 birds (65% of the country) have recorded together with some endemic, near endemic and/or globally threatened species. The distribution of wild animals is associated with presence of diverse vegetation including savannah grassland, bush land, mountain forest, and riverine association. The highest concentration of wildlife resources /and diversity/ in the Region is observed around the Lower Omo Valley.